高原军人情绪调节方式特征研究  

Characteristics of emotion regulation in military personnel stationed on plateau

作　　者：王佳[1] 赖薇[1] 王立菲[1] 刘云波[2] 蒋娟[1] 郑飞宇 徐媛媛[3] 赵梦雪[4] 徐文佳[4] 谢守荣 李丽 李晋 冯正直[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学心理学院行为医学教研室 [2]第三军医大学心理学院基础心理学教研室 [3]第三军医大学心理学院军事心理学教研室 [4]第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室 [5]解放军第22医院护理部 [6]解放军62201部队政治部

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2017年第19期1896-1900,共5页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(14GJ-003123;15XSH017);第三军医大学人文社科基金(2015XRW02;2015XRW017);第三军医大学大学生创新创业项目(20160031038)~~

摘　　要：目的探讨高原军人情绪调节方式的特征。方法采用军人情绪调节方式量表(emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen,AERTQ)对4 631名高原军人进行问卷调查。结果 (1)军人情绪调节方式使用频率由高到低依次为自我安慰(15.60±4.29),情感求助(13.82±4.22),行为抑制(13.45±4.32),认知重视(11.16±3.98)。(2)年龄与认知重视(r=0.14,P<0.01)、情感求助(r=0.07,P<0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.06,P<0.01)和自我安慰(r=0.04,P<0.05)得分呈显著正相关。(3)军龄与认知重视(r=0.13,P<0.01)、情感求助(r=0.06,P<0.01)、行为抑制(r=0.30,P<0.05)得分呈显著正相关。(4)军官在情绪调节方式得分均显著高于士兵和士官(P<0.01)。在认知重视和情感求助因子上,士官得分显著高于士兵(P<0.01)。(5)对高原环境很不适应军人的认知重视得分显著高于适应者(P<0.01),而情感求助和自我安慰得分显著低于适应者(P<0.01)。(6)低海拔军人在情感求助、行为抑制、自我安慰得分上显著高于高海拔军人(P<0.01)。结论高原军人情绪调节方式在职别、适应水平及海拔高度上差异显著,具有高原军人独特的情绪调节特点。Objective To investigate the characteristics of emotion regulation of the military personnel stationed on plateau. Methods A total of 4 631 soldiers stationed on plateau were surveyed with the emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen （AERTQ）. Results （1） The frequencies of emotion regulation were self-comfort （ 15.60±4.29）, affective appeal （ 13.82 ±4.22）, behavior-restrain （ 13.45 ± 4.32）, and cognitive-focus （ 11.16±3.98） in order. （2） There was significantly positively correlations of age with cognitive-focus （r =0.14, P 〈0.01 ）, affective appeal （r =0.07, P 〈0.01 ）, behavior-restrain （r = 0. 06, P 〈0.01）, and self-comfort （r =0.04, P 〈0.05）. （3） Service length was also positively correlated with cognitive-focus （ r = 0.13, P 〈 0.01 ）, affective appeal （ r = 0. 06, P 〈 0.01 ）, and behavior-restrain （ r = 0. 30, P 〈 0.05 ）. （4）The officers had significantly higher scores in emotion regulation than the sergeantsand soldiers （P 〈 0.05 ）. And the sergeants had higher scores of cognitive-focus and affective appeal than the soldiers （ P 〈 0. O1 ）. （5） The score of cognitive-focus was obviously higher in those not adapted to the plateau than those adapted （ P 〈 0.01 ）, but the scores of affective appeal and self-comfort were opposite （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The soldiers from low elevation had the higher scores than those from other elevation （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The soldiers from the Plateau have different emotion regulation characteristics in ages, positions, adaptation statuses and elevation.

关 键 词：高原军人 情绪调节 心理健康 

分 类 号：R339.54[医药卫生—人体生理学]