Analysis and application of the response characteristics of DLL and LWD resistivity in horizontal well  

水平井随钻电磁波测井与双侧向测井响应差异及其解释应用（英文）

作　　者：胡松[1] 李军[1] 郭洪波[2] 王昌学[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [2]中国石油塔里木油田分公司勘探开发研究院,新疆库尔勒841000 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《Applied Geophysics》2017年第3期351-362,459,460,共14页应用地球物理（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(Nos.2016ZX05014-002-001,2016ZX05002-005-001,and 2017ZX05005-005-005)

摘　　要：There exist different response characteristics in the resistivity measurements of dual laterolog （DLL） and logging while drilling （LWD） electromagnetic wave propagation logging in highly deviated and horizontal wells due to the difference in their measuring principles. In this study, we first use the integral equation method simulated the response characteristics of LWD resistivity and use the three dimensional finite element method （3D-FEM） simulated the response characteristics of DLL resistivity in horizontal wells, and then analyzed the response differences between the DLL and LWD resistivity. The comparative analysis indicated that the response differences may be caused by different factors such as differences in the angle of instrument inclination, anisotropy, formation interface, and mud intrusion. In the interface, the curves of the LWD resistivity become sharp with increases in the deviation while those of the DLL resistivity gradually become smooth. Both curves are affected by the anisotropy although the effect on DLL resistivity is lower than the LWD resistivity. These differences aid in providing a reasonable explanation in the horizontal well. However, this can also simultaneously lead to false results. At the end of the study, we explain the effects of the differences in the interpretation of the horizontal well based on the results and actual data analysis.大斜度井/水平井中,随钻电磁波电阻率测井与双侧向测井由于测量原理不同,引起的测井响应特征有着较大差别。首先依据积分方程法模拟了随钻电磁波电阻率测井在大斜度井/水平井中的测井响应特征,采用三维有限元素法模拟了双侧向测井在大斜度井/水平井中的测井响应特征,然后对比分析了二者在水平地层中的测井响应差异和产生的原因。结果表明,水平井中随钻电磁波电阻率测井和双侧向测井响应差异的主要影响因素有:不同井斜角、地层各向异性、地层界面以及泥浆侵入等。随着相对井斜角的增大,随钻电磁波电阻率测井在地层界面处的测井响应异常大,而双侧向测井在地层界面附近受围岩影响逐渐变得平滑;随着相对井斜角的增加,各向异性的影响逐渐增大,但各向异性对双侧向测井的影响程度要小于对随钻电磁波电阻率的影响。这些差异如不能正确认识将导致水平井解释过程中出现偏差。最后根据实际资料,分析如何这些差异进行水平井测井解释。

关 键 词：response characteristic dual laterolog LWD resistivity horizontal well numerical modeling 

分 类 号：P631.81[天文地球—地质矿产勘探] TE243[天文地球—地质学]