中原经济区传统村落分布的时空格局及其成因  

Temporal-Spatial pattern Differentiation of Traditional Villages in Central Plains Economic Region

作　　者：关中美 王同文[2] 职晓晓[2] GUAN Zhongmei WANG Tongwen ZHI Xiaoxiao(College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Research Center of Traditional Village and Architecture Culture in Central Plains, Henan Polytechnic University ,Jiaozuo 454000 ,Henan, China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,中国上海200092 [2]河南理工大学中原传统村落与建筑文化研究中心,中国河南焦作454000

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第9期225-232,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41371133);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(15A170006);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(14B790014);河南理工大学校级教改重点项目(2015JG044);河南理工大学人文社会科学研究基金项目(SKGH2015-10)

摘　　要：以中原经济区传统村落为研究对象,选取2012、2013、2014和2016年4个时间截面,采用核密度分析、地理探测器等方法,结合Arc GIS软件,分析中原经济区传统村落时空分布特征及其影响因素。结果显示:(1)中原经济区传统村落空间分布具有明显的差异性,不同时间截面传统村落空间分布均呈现聚集分布特征,空间结构上呈"双核集聚—网状发展"的空间结构发展模式。(2)利用地理探测器研究表明中原经济区传统村落分异主要受高程、地形起伏度、与中心城市距离的影响,而社会经济发展水平对其影响力不显著。(3)中原经济区传统村落多数位于西北部和南部的山地、丘陵与平原地区的过渡地带。By taking the traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region as study objects, selecting 4 time sections （2012, 2013, 2014 and 2016）, adopting methods such as nuclear density analysis and geographical detector, and combining with ArcGIS software, the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region and influence factors of differentiation were analyzed. The results show：（1） The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region has obvious difference; the spatial distribution of traditional villages of different time sections is characterized by aggregated distribution, and the spatial structure development pattern of traditional villages is ＂Dual core aggregation-network development＂. （2） Making use of geographical detector, the study reveals that the differentiation of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region is mainly influenced by elevation, relief amplitude and distance from central city, while the influence of social economy development level on it isn＇t obvious. （3） Most of traditional villages in Central Plains Economic Region are situated in the northwest and south transition zone between mountains, hills and plains.

关 键 词：新型城镇化 中原经济区 传统村落 地理探测器 核密度估计法 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]