超声评价宫内发育迟缓胎儿及预后的研究进展  

Research progress on the evaluation of fetuses with intrauterine growth retardation and their prognosis by ultrasound

作　　者：段文姣[1] 刘蓉[1] DUAN Wenjiao LIU Rong.(The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichuang 443000, Hubei, CHIN)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学第一临床医学院,湖北宜昌443000

出　　处：《海南医学》2017年第16期2675-2678,共4页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：胎儿宫内发育迟缓是围产期主要并发症之一,不仅影响胎儿时期的发育,对其出生后状况也存在不良影响,因此准确诊断胎儿宫内发育迟缓具有重大意义。妇产科医生可从病史;临床检测宫高、腹围、体质量、辅助检查(超声测量、胎儿胎心电子监护、化验检查)等方面推测胎儿大小,其中超声检查判断胎儿宫内发育迟缓较为准确,常运用常规二维超声、组织多普勒以及应变成像等多方面联合监测胎儿发育状况。Intrauterine growth retardation is one of the major complications of perinatal period, which not only affects fetal development, but also has adverse effects on the postnatal state, so the accurate diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation is of great significance. Obstetrics and gynecology doctors can infer the fetal size from the medical history, clinical examination of uterine height, abdominal circumference, body mass, auxiliary examination（ultrasound measurement, fetal heart rate electronic monitoring, laboratory tests）, and so on, in which ultrasonic detection is more accurate. We should use the combination of conventional two-dimensional ultrasound, tissue Doppler and strain imaging and other methods to monitor the fetal development.

关 键 词：胎儿宫内发育迟缓 超声 评价 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]