1990～2010年武汉市人口空间分布及演化特征研究  

ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATION IN WUHAN FROM 1990 TO 2010

作　　者：陈俊文[1] 黄正东[1] 刘稳[1] 宫赫 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院 [2]新南威尔士大学艺术设计学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2017年第20期20-22,共3页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:41271396)

摘　　要：本文基于GIS软件,对武汉市1990年、2000年、2010年的人口普查数据在街道层面进行人口空间分布演化特征分析,总结武汉市人口近20年分布特征以及演变过程,并从规划的角度剖析武汉市人口分布的动因,具体从工业布局的调整、住宅建设郊区化、商业服务设施的建设以及各级重点城镇的建设四个方面进行总结,得出武汉市人口逐渐从中心区向近郊区转移,近郊区人口增长速度快、增幅较大,近郊区与远城区分布力量均衡等特征。Based on the analysis of the spatial distribution and evolution characteristics of population census on the subdistrict level in Wuhan, in the years of 3.990, 2000 and 2010 by the GIS software, this paper summarizes the distribution characteristics and evolution process of the population in Wuhan in the past 20 years. Based on the planning of Wuhan, it analyzes the causes of the population distribution, specifically makes a summary from these four aspects, including the industrial layout adjustment, residential construction suburbanization, commercial service facility construction, and construction of major towns at all levels. It concludes that Wuhan population gradually moves from the central area to the suburbs., while the population growth in the suburbs is fast, with a large increase and a balanced distribution of the suburbs and the far urban areas.

关 键 词：武汉市 人口空间分布与演化 人口密度 人口重心 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]