基于情感需求的老年养护机构公共空间设计策略研究  

ON PUBLIC SPACE DESIGN STRATEGY OF EMOTION-BASED OLD-AGE NURSING INSTITUTIONS

作　　者：陈喆[1] 杨婧 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2017年第20期27-30,共4页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：北京自然科学基金资助项目(编号:8142007)

摘　　要：本文分析研究了老年养护机构中老年人的情感诉求问题。依据老年人不同年龄层次的内外情感需求,并结合马斯洛需求层次理论构建老年人的情感需求模型,结合环境心理学理论和积极心理学理论提出满足老年人情感诉求的公共空间设计方法,分析案例中对此理论的应用,总结老年情感需求如何在老年人的养护机构公共空间的设计中应用和表达。This paper analyzes the emotional demands of the seniors in the old-age nursing institutions, constructs the emotional needs model of the seniors according to the inner and outer emotional needs of the seniors at different ages combining with the Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs theory. With the environmental psychology theory and positive psychology, the paper puts forward the design method of public space which satisfies the emotional demands of the seniors, analyzes the application of this theory in the case, and summarizes how the emotional needs of the seniors are applied and expressed in the design of the public space of old-age nursing institutions.

关 键 词：情感需求 公共空间 老年养护机构 行为心理学 马斯洛需求层次理论 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]