话轮转换机制下《非诚勿扰》中的权势关系研究  

On the Power Relations in You Are the One from the Perspective of Turn-taking Mechanism

作　　者：赵小红 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]湖北理工学院外国语学院,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第5期43-48,共6页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University(Humanities And Social Sciences)

基　　金：湖北理工学院校级重点学科"外国语言文学"资助

摘　　要：会话的系统研究始于20世纪60年代。作为会话分析理论的核心内容,话轮转换机制主要由话轮构建和话轮分配两部分组成。文章运用话轮转换机制,从话轮构建和话轮分配两个方面,对大型相亲节目《非诚勿扰》中主持人与其他参与者之间的权势关系进行分析。结果发现,主持人使用比其他人更多更长的句子,占有比其他人更多的话轮,而且通常把话轮分配给下一个指定的说话者,这些情况说明主持人拥有比其他人更强的权势。通过研究节目中的语言使用规律,可帮助读者掌握一定的会话策略;通过分析节目会话的特点,可帮助节目制作方进行创新,提高节目质量,赢得更高的收视率。The systematic study of conversation began in the 1960s. As the core content of the theory of con-versation analysis, the turn - taking mechanism is mainly composed of two parts ： turn construction and turn allocation. Based on turn - taking mechanism, this paper discusses the power relations between the host and other participants in the TV hit show You Are the One from two perspectives ： turn construction find turn fdlo- cation. The results show that the host uses more and longer sentences than others, occupies more turns than others, and usually assigns turns to the next designated speaker, which indicates that the host has a stronger power than others. It aims to study the rule of language use and reveal the nature of conversation, which helps readers to master some discourse strategies, and helps program producers to innovate, improve program quality, and win a higher rating.

关 键 词：话轮转换机制 话轮构建 话轮分配 权势关系 《非诚勿扰》 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]