农田生物多样性快速评价方法及应用  

Methodology for rapid assessment of agro-biodiversity and its application

作　　者：周艳飞[1,2] 刘章勇 李大勇[3] 覃孔华 杨梅 

机构地区：[1]长江大学主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心,荆州434025 [2]长江大学农学院,湿地生态与农业利用教育部工程研究中心,荆州434025 [3]荆州市农业技术推广中心,荆州434100 [4]荆州市洈水畜牧兽医站,荆州434216

出　　处：《生态科学》2017年第4期244-248,共5页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAK19B00);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2016YFD0300208-04)

摘　　要：采用合理的评价指标和方法是实现生物多样性快速评价的前提。从农田尺度的生物多样性保护与管理的需求出发,建立农田生物多样性评价体系,以力求客观真实反映农田生物多样性的基本特征和变化规律。评价体系包括:农田生物多样性评价的指标及其权重、数据采集和处理、计算方法、等级划分等内容。在该评价体系研究的基础上,以湖北省荆州市太湖农场为应用实例,对评价结果进行了分析。表明,此评价方法可快速确定农田生态系统的生物多样性状况和提出管理建议,并进一步为农业生态系统服务功能和健康评价提供参考。Rapid assessment of biodiversity requires the development and application of suitable assessment indicators and methods. For the requirements of biodiversity conservation and management in farm scale, the assessment system of agro-biodiversity was studied, including assessment indicators and selected weights, data source, calculation and classification of agro-biodiversity index. Based on the researches on the assessment system, the agro-biodiversity of Taihu Farm was assessed. The results indicated that the methodology could rapidly confirm the status of agro-biodiversity and provide recommendations for management, and also could be provided for evaluation of agro-ecosystem service and health.

关 键 词：农田生物多样性 生态系统服务功能 评价方法 评价指标 

分 类 号：Q14[生物学—生态学] F062[生物学—普通生物学]