不同有机无机复合肥对烤烟生长发育和产质量的影响  

Effect of Different Organic-Mineral Compound Fertilizer on Growth,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：王超超 黄剑滨 陈善义 季舜华 詹仁锋 方璟 

机构地区：[1]福建中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,厦门361021

出　　处：《作物研究》2017年第5期515-518,共4页Crop Research

摘　　要：为明确不同复合肥种类对烤烟生长发育和产质量的影响,2015年在云南普洱景东县研究了施用烤烟专用复合肥、氨基酸复合肥及有机-无机复合肥对‘K326’烤烟农艺形状、经济性状、烟叶外观质量及化学成分的影响。结果表明:施用氨基酸复合肥的烟株长势、烟叶外观质量、产值、上等烟比例均最好,其次是有机-无机复合肥,烤烟专用复合肥相对较差。施用有机-无机复合肥及氨基酸复合肥的烟叶总糖及钾含量均高于烤烟专用复合肥,烟碱含量则低于烤烟专用复合肥。总体而言,有机-无机复合肥及氨基酸复合肥对烤烟生长发育、产量、质量具有一定的提高作用,且氨基酸复合肥施用效果优于有机-无机复合肥。To investigate the effect of different kinds of compound fertilizer on growth, yield and quality of flue - cured to-bacco ,an experiment was conducted in Jingdong of Yunnan province during 2015, with different compound fertilizer treat-ments ,i. e. compound fertilizer for tobacco （ CK） , amino acid compound fertilizer （ T1） and organic - mineral compound fertilizer （T2）. The agronomic and economic traits, appearance quality and chemical component of K326 tobacco were an-alyzed. The results indicated that the growth vigor, appearance quality of leaves, output value and proportion of high grade leaves of T1 were the best, followed by T2 and CK, respectively. The total sugar and potassium content of tobacco leaves of T1 and T2 were higher than those of CK, while the amount of nicotine showed the opposite results. In general, utiliza-tion of organic - mineral compound fertilizer and amino acid compound fertilizer could improve the growth and develop-ment ,yield and quality of flue - cured tobacco. The utilization effect of amino acid compound fertilizer was better than that of organic - mineral compound fertilizer.

关 键 词：烤烟 施肥 有机-无机复合肥 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]