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机构地区:[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会计划局,北京100085
出 处:《中国科学基金》2017年第5期494-500,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基 金:国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(项目批准号:J1724006)资助
摘 要:重大研究计划作为国家自然科学基金研究项目系列之一,是体现我国基础研究与重大需求相结合,实现可持续发展的前瞻性举措。本文从重大研究计划立项情况、牵头科学部分布、计划批准资助项目数、资助经费分布、科研论文产出等维度,分析了49个重大研究计划的资助及论文产出情况。研究显示重大研究计划牵头科学部有效支撑了各科学部交叉资助项目,且其资助强度与科研产出呈现出较强的一致性。本文最后从资助方式优化、强化集成、平衡各科学部发展等方面对重大研究计划实施提出了针对性建议,以便国家自然科学基金委员会更好地完善资助体系,不断促进我国人才的培养和科技创新能力的持续提高。Major Research Plan, as one of the research projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), is a forward-looking initiative that combines China's basic research with major needs and achieves sustainable development. This paper analyzes the funding situation and paper outputs of 49 major research plans from the perspectives of the project approval situation, the distribution of leading science de- partments, the allocation of approved projects and funding, and the output of scientific research papers. Our research shows that the leading science department of major research plans effectively supports the cross-funding. Further, the intensity of funding shows strong consistency with scientific research output. We also put forward some suggestions on the implementation of major research plans from the aspects of optimizing the mode of funding, strengthening integration and balancing the development of science depart- ments, so that NSFC can better improve the funding system, and constantly promote the training of China's talents and the continuous innovation ability of science and technology.
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