1920年前后国际对华共管论与日本的态度  

The Theory of International Condominium to China and Japan's Attitude around 1920

作　　者：郭循春 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史系

出　　处：《史林》2017年第4期136-147,共12页Historical Review

摘　　要：1920年前后,由于中国的混乱使列强的在华利益受到威胁,以及第一次世界大战后探索远东国际新秩序的需要,国际上曾经出现过三次要求对华共管的舆论高潮,各列强政府对此也进行了一定的呼应。这个阶段对华共管论的一次次高涨以及各方面的反应,体现了1920年代前后列强对华外交的一些特点。三次共管高潮虽然一次比一次激烈,国际关系方面的各种因素却使之无法发展成具体的行动,其中日本对共管论的反对是最值得注意的一个因素,日本的行动也成为观察其此际对华政策的一个重要依据。Around 1920,the disorder of China threatened the benefit of the great powers in China.At the same time,there was a need to probe a new order in the Far East after the first world war.These two elements made a voice of international-control of China appear in the world and it upsurged for three times in1920s,which also attracted the urgency attention of great powers.Such voices and the responses of great powers reflected some characters of the international diplomacy about China.Although the climax of such voices came strongly one by one,the complex elements of international relations made it abort.Among such elements,Japan's objection was the conspicuous one attracting the most attentions,and the behavior of Japanese government would be an important basis of observing its diplomacy to China at that time.

关 键 词：近代对华国际共管 国际管理 日本 

分 类 号：K261.5[历史地理—历史学]