基于“3414”田间试验的玉米膜下滴灌多元肥料效应函数模型研究  

Research on the Model of Multiple Fertilizer Effect Function for Maize Drip Irrigation under Films Based on the Field Experiment of “3414”

作　　者：尚学灵 司昌亮[1,2] 王旭立 康健[1,2] 张蔚 

机构地区：[1]吉林省水利科学研究院,长春130022 [2]吉林省灌溉试验中心站,长春130022

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2017年第9期23-26,31,共5页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：基金项目:吉林西部节水增粮高效灌溉技术集成研究与规模化示范(2014BAD12B02)

摘　　要：以吉林省通榆灌溉试验站2016年度玉米膜下滴灌"3414"田间试验数据为依据,建立玉米施肥量(氮、磷、钾)与产量的多元肥料效应函数模型,求解施肥参数,分析各肥料效应函数模型的拟合程度、最高产量、最佳经济产量及产投比,筛选出N、P、K肥的最优肥料效应函数模型。研究结果表明:3种肥料对通榆灌溉试验重点站玉米产量的影响顺序为N>P_2O_5>K_2O,在一定范围内增施肥料有利于玉米增产;三元二次施肥效应函数模型拟合程度较好,回归显著,可利用一元及二元肥料效应函数模型作为辅助、补充手段进行玉米施肥方案优化;利用三元二次肥料效应函数模型获得最佳经济产量12 016.74 kg/hm^2,施N 164.74 kg/hm^2、P2O568.73 kg/hm^2、K_2O 61.00 kg/hm^2,投入肥料价值1 465.10元,产投比8.86。研究成果可提高肥料的利用率,降低生产成本,有效指导当地农业生产。According to ＂3414＂ field experiment in Tongyu Irrigation Experiment Station, Jilin Province, multiple fertilizer effect function model for maize fertilization （N, P, K） and yield was established,the fertilizer parameters were solved, the best fitting degree, the highest yield, the best economic yield and the ratio of production and investment of each fertilizer effect function model were analyzed. The optimal fertilizer effect function model of N, P, K fertilizer was selected. The research results show that the order of influence of three fertilizers was N〉 P2O5〉 K2O on maize yield, increasing fertilizer was beneficial to an increase in maize yield within a certain range. The fitting degree of three-factor fertilizer model was good and regression was significant, one-and two-element fertilizer effect model can be used as a supplement and supplement to optimize maize fertilization scheme. The best economic yield from three-factor fertilizer model was 12 016.74 kg/hm2 ; the recommended fertilization parameters were N 164.74 kg/hm2, P2O5 68.73 kg/hm2, K2O 61.00 kg/hm2, fertilizer value was 1 465.10 yuan/ hm2 ; the ratio of production and investment was 8.86. The research results can improve the utilization of fertilizer, reduce production costs and direct the local agricultural production effectively.

关 键 词：“3414”田间试验 膜下滴灌 肥料效应函数 施肥参数 三元二次施肥模型 

分 类 号：S147.2[农业科学—肥料学] TV93[农业科学—农业基础科学]