王灼与晁公武的交往——李清照研究中一桩不为人知的史实  

The Social Intercourse between WANG Zhuo and CHAO Gong-wu:An Unknown Historical Fact in the Study of LI Qing-zhao

作　　者：张海明[1] ZHANG Hai-ming(Department of Chinese, Qinghua University, 100062 Beijing, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学中文系,北京100062

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期82-89,共8页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：虽然有关王灼、晁公武各自的研究已颇为可观,但二人的交往至今尚不见有人提及,而此事直接关乎《碧鸡漫志》、《郡斋读书志》二书对李清照生平事迹的载录,并连带影响到后人对李清照再嫁一事的评价。考辨可知,南宋高宗绍兴十四至十五年间,同在四川遂宁的王灼、晁公武有过较密切的接触,王灼《颐堂先生文集》卷五所收《次韵晁子与》五首实为与晁公武唱和之作,"子与"乃"子止(公武字)"之讹。晁公武的特殊身份及经历使之有可能知晓李清照早年情况,并对《词论》内容有所耳闻。王灼《碧鸡漫志》所记清照事当得自晁公武口述,其评苏词之言"今少年妄谓东坡移诗律作长短句",可证《词论》作于清照婚前。Separate researches on WANG Zhuo and CHAO Gong-wu are countless, but there has been so far no mention of their association, which in fact has an immediate relation with the records concerning LI Qing-zhao＇s life stories in WANG＇s two books, and which is also connected with later people＇s assessment of LI＇s remarriage. My examination reveals that WANG and CHAO, who were then both at Suining, Sichuan, had close relation during the time of the 14th and 15th year of South Song. Some works by WANG were in fact co-worked out with CHAO. Moreover, CHAO＇s special status and experiences enabled him to know LI＇s early life and heard of the content of her work On Poetry. WANG＇s records about LI＇s stories should have been told by CHAO, and his comments on SU Dong-po＇s poetic lines may serve to prove that On Poetry should have been composed before LI＇s marriage.

关 键 词：王灼 晁公武 李清照 《碧鸡漫志》 《郡斋读书志》 《词论》 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]