武汉地区6～24月龄婴幼儿喂养指数及影响因素研究  

Feeding index and influencing factor analysis of 6～24 months old infants in Wuhan

作　　者：罗莉[1] 赵德峰[1] 曹琳[1] 胡荣[1] 曾晶[1] LUO Li ZHAO De-feng CAO Lin HU Rong ZENG Jing(Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Pre.ention ,Wuhan ,Hubei 430015 China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2017年第10期1055-1057,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：武汉市公共卫生及卫生政策科研项目(WG14B08)

摘　　要：目的评价武汉地区婴幼儿喂养指数,并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在武汉城区和郊县随机抽取972名婴幼儿作为调查对象,采用问卷调查的方式收集婴幼儿的基本情况、喂养状况、出生状况、父母信息及家庭情况等内容,采用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 6~8、9~11月龄婴幼儿的喂养指数和及其合格率明显高于12~24月龄组,母亲每日照顾时间≥10h、家庭居住人口数≥5人,其他看护人文化程度(高中及以上)对喂养指数logistic回归分析的OR值分别为1.04(95%CI:1.01~1.07),0.76(95%CI:0.62~0.94)和1.31(95%CI:1.05~1.63)。结论 12~24月龄婴幼儿的喂养指数及其合格率较低,母亲照顾时间、家庭居住人口,其他看护人文化程度对喂养指数合格率有显著影响。Objective To evaluate infant and child feeding index（ICFI）and its influencing factor in Wuhan. Methods A total of 1 000 infants in urban and rural districts were enrolled in the study by stratified random sampling method.The self-designed questionnaires were used to collect general demographic data,feeding status,birth information,parents and family information.Data were analysed by using SPSS 19.0. Results ICFI and ICFI qualified rate of 6~8months group and 9~11months group were significantly higher than those of 12~24months group.Logistic regression analysis results showed the OR value of mother＇s care time≥10hours/day,family with over five persons and education level of other caregivers（senior school or higher）were 1.04（95%CI：1.01~1.07）,0.76（95%CI：0.62~0.94）and 1.31（95%CI：1.05~1.63）respectively. Conclusion ICFI and ICFI qualified rate in 12~24 months old infants are low.Mother＇s care time,family size and other caregivers education level are influencing factors of ICFI.

关 键 词：喂养指数 婴幼儿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]