深圳市南山区学龄前儿童家长对儿童身高认知的现状分析  

Status Analysis of Parents' Cognition of Children's Height in Preschool of Nanshan District, Shenzhen

作　　者：马瑞[1] 宛云英 石晓君[1] 胡英[1] 石磊[1] 陈杰 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000 [2]深圳市急救中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《深圳中西医结合杂志》2017年第14期9-12,共4页Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

基　　金：深圳市南山区科技局科研基金项目资助课题(20016060)

摘　　要：目的:探讨深圳市南山区学龄前儿童家长对儿童身高认知的现状。方法:采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,选取深圳市南山区托幼机构30所,每所10名儿童及家长,采用收集儿童同期体检测量的身高数据和采用家长问卷的方式,了解家长对儿童身高的认知情况。结果:调查有效问卷247份,76.1%儿童当前身高低于全国儿童身高平均水平(P 50),90%以上家长对儿童的期望身高值范围高于靶身高值范围,77.33%家长对孩子现在的身高不满意,41.37%的家长尝试过让孩子长高的方法,仅有26.91%的家长专门咨询过孩子长高的问题,仅有38.17%的家长知道孩子每年长高的高度。结论:医务人员应积极开展儿童身高健康宣传,提高家长认知水平,及时改善后天环境,促进儿童身高生长。Objective To explore the parents＇ cognition of children＇s stature in preschool in Shenzhen, Nanshan District. Methods 300 cases of parents came from 30 kindergartens in Nanshan District, Shenzhen, according to multistage random sampling method, the height data from children＇s physical examination at the same period and the parents＇ questionnaires were collected to analyze status of cognition. Results 247 valid questionnaires were collected. The current height of 76.1% children was lower than the average height of children in China, more than 90% of height expected by parents was higher than the target height, 77.33% parents were not satisfied with the child＇s present height, however, 41.37% parents tried to improve the child＇s height, only 26.91% parents have consulted about the growth problem, and 38.17% of them know exactly the growing height of children each year. Conclusion Medical staff should actively promote children＇s height and health education, raise parents＇ cognitive level, help them improve the acquired environmental to promote children＇s height.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 身高 认知 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]