生态设计视角下生产者延伸责任制的管制标准设定研究  

Regulation Standards for Extended Producer Responsibility: A Product Eco-design Perspective

作　　者：何丽金 陈余利 阳成虎 

机构地区：[1]福州大学经济与管理学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期35-40,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"供应链视角下产品生态设计决策优化与协调研究"(17YJC630194);福建省社会科学规划项目"供应链协同视角下产品生态设计的激励机制研究"(FJ2016B059)

摘　　要：从产品生态设计视角考虑生产者延伸责任制(Extended Producer Responsibility,EPR)的管制标准的设定,能够促使企业对产品进行全生命周期绿色管理,有效减1少产品全生命周期对环境的负面影响。根据产品生命周期理论,引入可再生利用率和节能性两项指标衡量产品在供应链不同环节的生态设计水平。在此基础上,以社会福利最大化为目标,构建政府主导的双层Stackelberg博弈模型,得到了最优的管制标准,并采用解析方法对影响管制标准设定的因素进行了分析。结果表明,随着管制标准的提高,产品生态设计水平会提高,导致产品生产成本的增加,但同时会提高环保偏好型消费者的产品需求,从而促使产品销售价格的提高。此外,管制标准的设定应根据产品特征进一步细分,避免粗放式一刀切的管理方式。From the product eco-design perspective, this paper studies the issue of setting regulation standard for the extended producer responsibility （EPR）, which can prompt the company＇ s green management and reduce the negative effects during the whole product life cycle. In this paper, based on the product life cycle theory, a Stackelberg game model is formulated to study how to maximize the social welfare. The reutilization rate and energy-saving property are integrated into the game model to evaluate the level of product eco-design of the various links in a supply chain. Then, the influence factors of setting regulation standards are analyzed based on the optimal standards. The analytical results show that the level of product eeo-design increases with a higher regulation standard, which also leads to extra cost. Meanwhile, to satisfy the demand of environmentally conscious consumers, the price of the final product also increases. In addition, to avoid inefficiency management methods, the regulation standards should be set up based on the specific characteristics of a product.

关 键 词：生产者延伸责任 生态设计 标准管制 激励机制 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济] X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]