福利或平衡——论涉外产品责任的法律适用  

Fairness or Welfare——The Law Applicable to Foreign Product Liability

作　　者：张学慧[1] 李曙彤 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学文法学院,北京100029 [2]北京京平律师事务所,北京100044

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期41-46,40,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京化工大学中央科研业务费项目"中国涉外侵权法律适用研究"

摘　　要：传统"侵权行为适用侵权行为地法"原则不足以满足产品生产国际化的需要。我国涉外产品责任法律适用法既要承担起保护弱势被侵权人利益的责任,又要考虑在技术发展水平不高的中国,生产者、销售者作为侵权人的法律风险。因此《法律适用法》在修订时应借鉴其他国家先进的立法技术,采用阶梯式立法模式。增加弹性连结点,在赋予被侵权人意思自治选法权利的同时,给予相应的选法范围的限制,同时对最密切联系原则明确相应的判断标准。最终实现涉外产品责任法律适用法形式正义和实质正义的有机结合,在公平与福利间实现平衡。The traditional ＂lex loci delicti as lex sausae＂ principle （liabilities for tort shall adopt the laws from the place of tort） is not sufficient to meet the needs of intemational production. China＇s law applicable to foreign product liability should bear the responsibility to protect the interests of vulnerable infringed parties, and also to consider the legal risks of producers and sellers as infringers, because the level of technological development is not so advanced in China. Therefore when we revise the Law on Application of Laws, we should take advanced legislative techniques in other countries as reference, using a stepwise legislation model. Increase the elastic connecting points, give the infringed the rights to choose the law autonomously, while giving the corresponding restrictions to the range of the choice of law, and at the same time, clear the corresponding standard for the closest connection doctrine. Eventually realize the combination of formal justice and substantive justice in law on application of laws on the foreign product liability, and strike a balance between fairness and welfare.

关 键 词：硬性连结点 弹性连结点 意思自治原则 最密切联系原则 阶梯式立法模式 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D997[政治法律—法学]