土壤调理剂对油菜产量、品质及酸性土壤改良的影响  

Effect of Amendments on Yield,Quality of Oilseed Rape and Improvement of Acidic Soil

作　　者：范文静 杨力[2] 林海涛[2] 宋效宗[2] 刘苹[2] 陈剑秋 沈玉文[2,4,5] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,山东济南250100 [2]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,山东济南250100 [3]金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司/养分资源高效开发与综合利用国家重点实验室,山东临沭276700 [4]农业部废弃物基质化利用重点实验室,山东济南250100 [5]山东省植物营养与肥料重点实验室,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2017年第9期114-117,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD11B02);山东省自然科学基金青年基金项目"生物表面活性剂体系聚集行为及其对重金属污染土壤淋洗修复效果的影响"(ZR2016BQ30);山东省农业科学院青年英才培养计划项目"阴阳离子表面活性剂复配体系对水溶肥料溶解度的影响

摘　　要：采用盆栽试验研究了以工业副产品硅钙镁磷钾等为主要成分的酸性土壤调理剂对油菜产量、品质及土壤改良效果的影响。试验结果表明,在油菜生育期内,调理剂可以显著提高酸性土壤的p H值和电导率;与空白(CK)处理相比,仅施用调理剂(T)就可以使油菜产量提高13.0%,调理剂和复合肥配施(T+F)可以使油菜产量提高45.0%;仅用调理剂可以使油菜VC含量提高4.3%,硝酸盐含量提高22.45%,对可溶性糖基本无影响。A pot experiment was conducted to study the effects of byproduct amendments containing silicon,calcium,magnesium,phosphorus and potassium on yield,quality of oilseed rape and improvement of acidic soil. The results showed that,during the growth period of oilseed rape,the p H value and conductivity of acidic soil could be significantly improved by amendments. Compared with the control（ CK）,the amendments（ T） could significantly increase the yield of oilseed rape by 13. 0%,and the amendments with fertilizer（ T ＋F） could increase the yield of oilseed rape by 45. 0%. The amendments could increase the content of vitamin C by 4. 3%,and the nitrate content by 22. 45%,but had little influence on the soluble sugar content.

关 键 词：土壤调理剂 酸性土壤 油菜 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S156.2[农业科学—土壤学] S634.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]