近五年国内外毛兔产业研究进展  

Research Progress on Angora Rabbit Industry in Nearly 5 Years

作　　者：白莉雅[1] 徐敏丽 孙海涛[1] 高淑霞[1] 杨丽萍[1] 姜文学[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省畜禽疫病防治与繁育重点实验室/山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2017年第9期156-160,共5页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31501927);山东省农业科学院青年科研基金项目(2014QNM42)

摘　　要：本文从遗传因素、饲料营养和饲养管理三个层面,对2012—2016年近五年国内外毛兔产业研究进展进行总结,以期给毛兔养殖者和研究者提供参考。近五年国内外与毛兔产业相关的研究报道并不多,但借鉴其他物种的研究,在产毛性状的遗传机制方面获得了较快进展,在遗传多样性研究方面也开展了大量工作。而在饲料营养方面,国内相关研究更多,在饲料添加剂上的研究更为集中。在饲养管理方面,环境应激和饲养方式是国内外的研究重点,而养毛期评定和剪毛方式等研究仅国内有所涉猎。总体来说,作为毛兔养殖大国,我国的毛兔产业研究特别是与产业化相关的高效养殖技术亟待进一步提高。In order to provide references for rabbit breeders and researchers,the latest research progresses on angora rabbit industry in nearly 5 years（ from 2012 to 2016） were reviewed in this study from three aspects of genetics,feed nutrition and management. There were not many researches on angora rabbit industry in recent 5 years at home and abroad,but the genetic mechanism in wool traits had gained rapid progress,just because it could be learn from other species. In addition,a large amount of works had been carried out at home and abroad in the study of genetic diversity. There were much more researches directly related with angora rabbit on the feed nutrition in domestic,especially on the feed additive. Finally,environmental stress and feeding mode were the focus of researches in feed management at home and abroad,but studies of wool harvest interval and wool harvest method were only found at home. In a word,as the largest country of angora rabbit farming,the industry research,especially the high efficient breeding technology related to large-scale industrialization needed to be improved and enhanced urgently in China.

关 键 词：毛兔 产毛性状 遗传 饲养管理 

分 类 号：S829.1-1[农业科学—畜牧学]