以色列在中美媒体中的形象:差异与根源  

Israel's image in US and Chinese Media:Discrepancies and Causes

作　　者：牛新春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院中东所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2017年第9期27-35,共9页

摘　　要：在中国媒体中,以色列形象基本是正面、积极、有活力的,主题多是以色列经济、历史、文化、科技、宗教、中以合作等,展示出一个历史文化积淀浓厚、宗教魅力迷人、民族性格坚韧、科技创新能力强的以色列;在美国媒体中,以色列形象基本是负面、消极、挣扎的,主题多是以色列的内部政治斗争、社会分裂、民族歧视、巴以冲突、对外关系恶化等,展示出一个政治极化、社会分裂、民族割裂、国际处境孤立的以色列。中美媒体报道倾向既与本国民意、政策相关,亦有与民意、政策脱节之处,往往是盲人摸象,甚至以观点筛选事实。In Chinese media,Israel's image is basically positive and vigorous with focuses on Israeli economy,history,culture,science and technology,and China-Israel cooperation.A culture-rich Israel with tough ethnic nature,powerful science and technology is unveiled before the audience.On the contrary,in US media,Israel's image is always negative and struggling,with focuses on Israel's internal political struggle,fragmentation of society,racial discrimination,Israel-Palestine conflict,and deterioration in foreign relations.An internationally-isolated Israel with political polarization,divided society,ethnic separation is displayed before the audience.The inclinations of news report in China and the US are closely related,and disconnected,with the public opinion and government policy in their own country.It is like the blind men trying to size up the elephant—take a part for the whole,or even choose facts from a specific point of view.

关 键 词：巴以问题 中国外交 美国外交 以色列 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学] D838.2[政治法律—外交学] D871.2