网络流行语的社会语用学研究  

A Socio-pragmatic Study on Network Popular Language

作　　者：杨昆[1] YANG Kun(Foreigu Languages College, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国民航大学外国语学院,天津300300

出　　处：《学术探索》2017年第10期84-89,共6页Academic Exploration

基　　金：天津哲学社会学基金(TJWW06-126);中央高校项目(3122017105)

摘　　要：本文选取2007年至2016年十年内的网络流行语30例进行本体特征、社会属性和认知属性的研究。研究发现,网络流行语的构成模式可以分为变异型、顺应型和衍生型三种,其中变异型网络流行语基于汉语语言原型,稳定性较强,能够获得社会普遍关注,文化的传承能力也较强。基于语境的顺应型网络流行语和基于社会事件或游戏的衍生型网络流行语的社会关注度和文化传承能力相对较低,而且衍生型网络流行语更容易随着时间的变化而消亡。要进行文化的传承,需要基于汉语语言文化原型进行正能量的网络语言创造,在这个过程中更需要进行大众文化的引导。This research has collected 30 samples of popular network language in recent 10 years from 2007 to 2016, and made a soeio - pragmatic study on the samples from aspect of ontological characteristics, social attribute and cognitive attribute. It is found that popular network language could be classified as variant type, adaptative type and derivative type. Specifically, variant type of popular network language is based on Chinese language and enjoys high stability, attention as well as inheritance. Adaptative type of popular network language is based more on context, and derivative type of popular network language on social events and computer games. Both of them enjoy comparative lower degree of attention and inheritance. Furthermore, derivative type of popular network language tends to extinct more easily with the time going by. It is believed that the creation of popular network language should integrate more Chinese elements into it and language guidance is needed for its further development, in order to push forward the renewal of Chinese culture.

关 键 词：网络流行语 本体特征 社会属性 认知属性 社会语用学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]