论思想政治教育的“棘轮效应”——关于思想政治教育只能加强不能削弱的学理思考  

On the “Ratchet Effect” in Ideological and Political Education——The Theoretical Consideration about Ideological and Political Education can only be Strengthened

作　　者：王振[1] Wang Zhen

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《国家教育行政学院学报》2017年第9期55-60,共6页Journal of National Academy of Education Administration

摘　　要：棘轮是一种机械部件,工作状态下的棘轮机构具有只升不降、只进不退的特点,经济学中把人的消费水平易升难降的现象称为"棘轮效应"。思想政治教育同样具有"棘轮效应",总体表现为思想政治教育只能加强不能削弱。人的思想道德水平易降难升,放松或削弱思想政治教育将会导致其他负面势力介入,这为思想政治教育只能加强不能削弱提供了学理证明。Ratchet is a kind of mechanical component, and the ratchet in working condition has the characteristics of not falling down, but rising only. The phenomenon of ＂easy rising＂ and ＂hard falling＂ referring to consumption is called ＂ratchet effect＂ in economics. Ideological and political education also has ＂ratchet effect＂, which has shown that ideological and political education should not be weakened. People＇s ideology and morality is easy to drop but difficult to rise, so relaxing or weakening the ideological and political education will get other negative forces involved, which can provide theoretical proof for ＂ideological and political education＇s not being weakened but being strengthened＂.

关 键 词：思想政治教育 棘轮效应 思想品德 政治素养 

分 类 号：G643.1[文化科学—高等教育学]