卢世及明清德州卢氏文学成就论略  

Literary Achievements of Lu Shique and Lu Family of Dezhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：周潇[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2017年第4期73-80,共8页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：德州卢氏是明清时期鲁西北地区著名的文学家族。科第起家于明中叶嘉靖初年,一直绵延至清中叶,六代有八位进士。又世代工诗,声名远扬,有卢宗哲、卢世、卢见曾、卢荫溥等卓然作手。除乾隆朝主盟东南文坛的卢见曾外,明清之际的卢世也堪称文化鸿儒,作为清代杜诗学的奠基者之一,深得王士禛赞誉。他嗜书嗜酒,率真颓放;论诗主"墨气说",反对模拟蹈袭,追求神髓;酷爱杜诗,辑《杜诗胥抄》,作《读杜私言》,与钱谦益齐名;创作长于五律,感时伤世,清迥绝俗,流露了深沉的故国之思和侘傺之感。作为著名的刻书世家,卢氏藏书甚富,刻本精良,对地方文献之搜集功不可没。The Lu family was famous for literature in northwest Shandong in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The family began to thrive from the imperial examination in the early period of the Jiajing reign of the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and continued until the middle of Qing Dynasty. Well-known for engraving books, the family collected a great number of books of good quality and made great contribution to China＇s preservation of documents. With eight successful candidates in the highest imperial examinations over the years, the family enjoyed a widespread reputation and its different generations were good at composing poems such as Lu Zongzhe, Lu Shique, Lu Jianzeng and Lu Yinpu. In late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Lu Jianzeng was wellknown in southeast China during the reign of Qianlong. In addition, Lu Shique, highly praised by Lu Shique, was also a great Confucian scholar and one of the founders of the studies of Dufu poems in the Qing Dynasty. Fond of books and liquor, Lu was outspoken and dissolute. Advocating literary spirit and opposing analog and copy, he pursued the essence of poems. He was keen on Du Fu＇s poems and wrote books like Private Views of Poems by Du Fu and A Copied Collection of Du Fu＇s Poems, which made him as famous as Qian Qianyi. Lu did well in the five-word rhythm poetry, telling about his feeling and sadness about the world, revealing his nostalgia for the native land and depression.

关 键 词：卢世 德州卢氏 山东文化家族 明清诗文 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]