代内剥削与代际剥削?——基于九省百村调查的中国农村彩礼研究  

Intragenerational Exploitation and Intergenerational Exploitation?: Study on Bride Price in Rural China from Hundreds of Villages in Nine Provinces

作　　者：韦艳 姜全保[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院,陕西西安710100 [2]西安财经学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710100 [3]西安交通大学人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《人口与经济》2017年第5期57-69,共13页Population & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"新形势下生育数量监测及生育意愿和行为研究"(14AZD096);中国(西安)丝绸之路研究院重点项目"丝绸之路沿线省份公共服务与人口健康状况调查研究"(2016SD204);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划;西安财经学院青年英才发展支持计划

摘　　要：中国农村地区的彩礼在过去的几十年间飞速上涨,目前已经成为农村家庭的沉重负担,高额彩礼被认为是剥削现象。本文利用2014年中国九省241个村庄的专项调查数据,使用分层回归模型,定量地分析了农村地区彩礼的代内剥削和代际剥削现象。研究结果表明,高额彩礼下家庭内兄弟之间稀释型的代内剥削是存在的,但关于兄弟对姐妹的替代型代内剥削并未得到证实;代际剥削在20世纪90年代以后结婚队列中越来越严重,结婚时即分家愈发普遍,彩礼要价也越来越高,彩礼更多地"资助"到新婚家庭。男方父母是高额彩礼代内剥削和代际剥削的最终承担者,这对于他们的生计和养老带来极大挑战。The last few decades have witnessed a dramatic rise in the bride price in rural China,which has become a heavy burden of rural families. A huge amount of bride price is regarded as exploitation. Using the data collected from a special survey conducted in the 241 villages of nine provinces in China in 2014 and employing hierarchical regression model,the paper analyzes the＂intragenerational exploitation＂and＂intergenerational exploitation＂in rural areas in a quantitative manner. The research results prove the intragenerational dilution exploitation between brothers with a huge amount of bride price,rather than the substitution exploitation of sisters imposed by brothers;ever since 1990 s of marriage cohort,intergenerational exploitation has become more severe,the family division on marriage has been more widespread and bride price has been higher and higher,and more bride price has served as the ＂financial aid＂to newly established families. Husband＇s parents,the ultimate undertaker of intragenerational and intergenerational exploitation of a large amount of bride price,have to encounter enormous challenges of livelihood and old age support.

关 键 词：彩礼 代内剥削 代际剥削 中国农村 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]