欧盟文本与数据挖掘版权例外条款的法律框架评析  

Research on the Copyright Exception of Text and Data Mining Provisions of European Union

作　　者：焦萍 JIAO Ping(Intellectual Property Institute, Mid-South Finance and Law University, Wuhan 430073, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学知识产权学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《编辑之友》2017年第10期82-86,112,共6页Editorial Friend

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"知识产权强国建设与版权保护"(16JJD820023);中南财经政法大学博士生联合培养项目资助

摘　　要：作为科研利用率极高的文本与数据挖掘技术,自产生之初便受科研群体的青睐。由于其在运行过程中的复制、抓取行为影响到版权人及数据库制作者的专有权利,存在法律上的不确定性。在新一轮全球版权法修改浪潮推动下,欧盟开始突破现有版权法桎梏,就"科研目的的文本与数据挖掘"使用,提出构建版权例外条款的建议。尽管我国著作权法第三次修改草案已定,但我们仍有必要研究欧盟在此问题上的修法过程,总结经验,结合国情,适时立法。The technique of text and data mining is one of the most widely applied data analysis techniques, which has been given preference to by different institutes of research and information analysis since the technique was developed. However, due to the fact that copying and extracting data from the original database might violate the rights of the database owner, the actual application of the aforementioned technique has experienced difficulties, particularly in terms of legislation. Driven by the global trend of revising copyright laws, the European Union starts to break the shackles of current copyright laws by introducing series of proposals for the revision of copyright laws, so as to deal with forthcoming issues that might be raised from new techniques of data analysis. In particular, a proposal has emphasized the exception in current copyright laws for techniques of text and data mining that are used for researching purposes exclusively. Though the third revision of the copyright law in China has already formulated in effect, it is necessary to learn from the revision of copyright laws in the European Union, and at the right time to make new copyright laws according to the actual situations of China.

关 键 词：文本与数据挖掘 版权 版权例外 数据库保护 

分 类 号：G232[文化科学]