一事一议财政奖补制度对村级公共投资项目的影响  

Impact of “One Case One Meeting” Policy of Financial Reward and Subsidy System on Village-level Public Goods Provision

作　　者：周密[1] 刘华[1] 屈小博[2] 黄利[1] ZHOU Mi LIU Hua QU Xiaobo HUANG Li(College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866 , Institute of Population and Employment, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳110866 [2]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期155-160,共6页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203146;71573179);2014年辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(WJQ2014016);辽宁省农业领域青年科技创新人才培养计划(2014055)

摘　　要：一事一议财政奖补制度是建设农村公共基础设施和获取村级公益事业项目资金的重要来源渠道,是我国农村公共产品供给制度的重大创新。运用贯序博弈和嵌套博弈理论,分析了一事一议财政奖补制度对于村级公共产品供给的影响,并通过对辽宁省125个村的问卷调查,分析了该制度对村级公共产品供给项目数的影响。零堆积负二项回归结果显示:(1)在最近3年内,获得过一事一议财政奖补的村比未获得一事一议财政奖补的村平均多提供约1.3项村级公共产品;(2)邻里关系越和谐、以往提供的公共产品供给质量越高、"一事一议"后期管护越完善、村干部提供公共产品的意识越强,提供的村级公共产品项目数越多;(3)没有发现农户人均纯收入和户数对村级公共产品提供项目数有显著影响。Finance premium policy for＂one case,one meeting＂system is the main source of funds for the construction of rural public infrastructure and access to village public welfare projects,and it is a major innovation of China＇s rural public goods supply system.This paper uses sequential game and nested games theory to analyze the effect of＂one case one meeting＂policy of financial reward and subsidy system on the amount of village-level public good provision.Based on the questionnaire survey of 125 villages in Liaoning province,the impact of the system on the number of village level public goods supply projects is analyzed.The regression of zero inflated negative binomial count model shows：（1）in the last 3years,the villages with financial premium provided additional 1.3 village-level public items than the village without it;（2）the more harmonious the neighborhood relationship,the more items of village-level public goods are provided;（3）The per capital net income of rural households has no significant influence on the number of households providing public goods at village level.

关 键 词：一事一议财政奖补 村级公共投资 零堆积负二项回归 

分 类 号：F325.2[经济管理—产业经济]