生态人类学视野下村落的生态结构与功能探究——以西南民族村落为考察的重点  

Ecological Structure and Function Research of Villages under the Perspective of Ecological Anthropology——Focusing on the Southwest Ethnic Villages

作　　者：管彦波[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学所资源环境与生态人类学研究室

出　　处：《创新》2017年第5期38-48,共11页Innovation

摘　　要：人类聚群而居,组建各种不同形式的村落,通过农耕生产活动,与自然界进行物质和能量的交换。在生态人类学的视野下,几乎所有的前工业社会村落都是一个复合的生态系统,具有各自不同的层次、结构与功能。考察西南民族地区村落的生态空间与生态构成可以发现,村落内环境生态系统、农田山地生态系统、山林生态系统是村落复合系统的主要构成主体,三者之间或高度关联,或密切同构,维系着村落生态的稳定。Human beings live in groups# forming different forms of villages. By conducting agricultural production activities $ they exchange material and energy with nature. Under the perspective of ecological anthropology $ almost all pre -industrial social villages were a complex ecosystem $ with different levels $ structures and functions. Investigation into ecological space and ecological formation of villages in southwest minority area, we can see that the ecological systems in the villages, farmland of mountain ecosystem, forest ecosystem are the main components of compound village system. These three components are highly interdependent and maintain the stability of village ecology.

关 键 词：生态人类学 村落 生态结构 功能探究 西南民族 

分 类 号：Q98[生物学—人类学]