微生物发酵床养猪垫料配制黄瓜育苗基质研究  

Study on cucumber seedbed substrate prepared by pigsty pad after microbial fermentation

作　　者：陈燕萍[1] 朱育菁[1] 肖荣凤[1] 刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所,350003

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2017年第6期1-4,共4页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技计划项目--省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2015R1018-3)

摘　　要：选取椰糠、棉籽壳、麸皮及草炭分别与发酵床养猪垫料混合配制黄瓜育苗基质,结果显示:最适宜的原料为椰糠,其次是棉籽壳,黄瓜种子发芽率均在95%以上,与草炭(对照)差异不显著(P>0.05);最适宜的基质配方为垫料∶椰糠为3∶7,出苗率达100%、成苗率达95.83%,且黄瓜苗高、茎粗和根长均优于其他配比,与草炭(对照)差异不显著(P>0.05)。The coconut coir,cottonseed hull ,bran and peat were selected and mixed respectively with fermented pig-sty pad to prepare the cucumber seedbed substrate. The results showed that the most suitable raw materials was coco-nut bran, followed by cottonseed hull？ and the seed germination rate of cucumber was more than 95%？ which was no significant difference with the control of peat （P〉0. 05）. And the best formula for the substrate of pigsty pad： coco-nut bran was 3：7 with the emergence rate 100% and the seedling rate 95. 83%,and the seedling he ight,stem diame-ter and root length were better than other proportioning table, and there was no significant differences with the con-trol of peat （P〉0. 05）.

关 键 词：微生物发酵床养猪垫料 育苗基质 黄瓜 发芽率 出苗率 成苗率 

分 类 号：S642.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]