心理干预联合小茴香热敷预防化疗患者便秘的效果观察  

Psychological intervention in combination with fennel heat in prevention of constipation in patients receiving chemotherapy

作　　者：杨敏[1] 杨智蓉[1] 罗稀[1] 陈绘莉[1] 付永嵘[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院妇瘤科,成都610041

出　　处：《当代护士（上旬刊）》2017年第10期85-88,共4页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预联合小茴香热敷腹部在预防化疗患者便秘中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1~5月在本院妇瘤病区的202例化疗患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组各101例。对照组进行化疗常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行心理干预联合小茴香热敷腹部,观察两组患者化疗后焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)得分、便秘发生率及便秘得分。结果两组患者SAS及SDS评分、便秘发生率及便秘评分比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论心理干预联合小茴香热敷能有效改善化疗患者焦虑及抑郁情绪,降低便秘发生率,有利于患者康复。Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention in combination with fennel hot compress abdomen application in prevention of constipation in patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods 202 patients receiving chemotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group,the control group received chemotherapy routine nursing care,on the basis,the observation group received psychological intervention combination with fennel hot compress abdomen. observe observational index included self-evaluation of anxiety scale（ SAS） and depression self rating scale（ SDS） score,incidence of constipation and constipation score. Results There are significant difference between two groups in SAS and SDS,the incidence of constipation and constipation score comparison（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention in combination with fennel hot compress the abdomen can effectively improves anxiety and depression symptoms and reduces the incidence of constipation and Constipation score in patients receiving chemotherapy.

关 键 词：化学治疗 便秘 心理干预 小茴香热敷 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]