吸烟对心血管疾病的影响及最新进展  

Impact of Smoking on Cardiovascular Disease and Its Recent Progress

作　　者：郭建君[1] 郭航远[2] 池菊芳[2] 潘孙雷 余瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市人民医院医学研究中心,312000 [2]浙江省绍兴市人民医院心内科,312000

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2017年第27期3328-3331,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：浙江省科学技术厅2016年度省级公益技术应用研究计划项目(2016C33227);浙江省卫生和计划生育委员会2014年浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2014ZA113)--基于中荷合作框架下急性心梗PCI术后早期康复模式探索

摘　　要：近年来,我国心血管疾病发生率日趋上升,吸烟、肥胖、高血压、血脂异常以及糖代谢异常等是心血管疾病的危险因素。本文介绍了烟草中的尼古丁和一氧化碳等在心血管疾病发生发展中的重要作用,叙述了其对高血压、冠心病、心力衰竭、心肌病、心律失常等心血管疾病的影响,总结了吸烟对心血管疾病的危害,指出戒烟能有效降低心血管疾病发生率,呼吁全社会戒烟,创造一个无烟环境。In recent years, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease has been increased gradually in China. Smoking, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia and abnormal glucose metabolism are risk factors for cardiovascular disease. We introduced the nicotine in tobacco and carbon monoxide that play an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases, described their effects on cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, eardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, summarized the harm of smoking to cardiovascular diseases, put forward that stop smoking can effectively reduce the occurrence rate of cardiovascular disease, and called on the whole society to stop smoking and to create a smoke - free environment.

关 键 词：吸烟 心血管疾病 综述 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R54