重动句、把字句及物性差异及其话语动因  

Transitivity Difference Between Verb-copying Sentence and Ba-sentences and Its Discourse Motivation

作　　者：钟小勇[1] Zhong Xiaoyong

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2017年第4期477-495,共19页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"重动句句法;语义的信息结构制约研究"(14BYY128)的资助

摘　　要：本文基于Hopper和Thompson的广义及物性理论,对真实语境中的重动句、把字句进行统计分析,显示重动句的及物性显著低于把字句,重动句、把字句及物性存在显著差异跟话语功能有关。文章对及物性参数进行了解读,使其更具可操作性,还提出了从话语角度验证"及物性假说"的思路,并以重动句、把字句及物性差异为例进行了探讨。Based on Hopper and Thompson＇ s transitivity theory and by analyzing clauses in natural contexts, the is significantly higher than that present study reveals that of verb-copying sentences the transitivity of ba-sentences （VCSs）. It is then argued thatthe transitivity difference results from the different discourse functions performed by the two sentence types. VCSs are mainly used for backgrounding purposes and ha-sentences for foregrounding purposes, given the fact that low transitivity correlates to background- ing and high transitivity correlates to foregrounding. This study represents a clearer and more workable interpretation of the transitivity parameters. In addition, it puts forward the idea of verifying the Transitivity Hypothesis from the discourse perspective, and tries it out with the transitivity difference between two specific constructions.

关 键 词：重动句 把字句 及物性 及物性假说 前景 背景 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]