严重精神障碍患者未成年子女自我意识水平调查研究  

Mental health of children of patients with serious mental disorders

作　　者：王丹[1] 文红[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省精神卫生中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第19期3555-3558,3563,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的调查严重精神障碍患者未成年子女的自我意识水平。方法整群抽样选取绵阳市主城区及一个县所有严重精神障碍患者未成年子女为研究组,共135名,另选取与之匹配的135名正常儿童作为对照。对270名研究对象采用儿童自我意识量表进行调查。所得数据进行描述性分析、成组设计t检验、方差分析及卡方检验。结果严重精神障碍患者未成年子女焦虑、合群、幸福与满足感因子分低于正常未成年人(P<0.05);行为因子分女性高于男性,躯体外貌与属性、焦虑因子分女性低于男性(P<0.05);母亲为患者的未成年人躯体外貌与属性、焦虑、幸福与满足感因子分低于父亲为患者的未成年人(P<0.05);父母病种、年龄对未成年人自我意识影响无统计学意义。结论严重精神障碍患者未成年子女的心理健康状况不容忽视,应对其开展有针对性的心理干预。Objective To understand the situation of self - concept in children of patients with serious mental disorders. Methods All children of patients with severe mental disorders in the city and a county of Mianyang were selected as the research object, a total of 270 children were recruited. All subjects including 135 children of patients with serious mental disorders and 135 common children were assessed with Children Self- concept Scale. Descriptive analysis, t -test, analysis of variance, and chi - square test were put in use to analyze the data. Results There were more children of patients with serious mental disorders having a lower level of self - concept. The factor score of was different between boys and girls. The factor scores of physical appearance ＆attributes and anxiety in children whose mothers were patients were lower than those whose fathers were patients. Conclusion The children of patients with serious mental disorders may be have a lower level of self - concept.

关 键 词：严重精神障碍 未成年人 自我意识 

分 类 号：R194[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]