新疆101所医疗机构20年感染管理工作回顾及分析  

Infection management at 101 medical institutions in Xinjiang from 1995 to 2015 ： review and analysis

作　　者：丁丽丽[1] 喻玲丽[1] 刘艳[1] 王鹏[1] 张平[1] 姚华[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2017年第10期792-795,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：中国医院感染管理工作30周年总结课题（CHA-2016-026-053）

摘　　要：目的分析近20年新疆维吾尔自治区（以下简称新疆）感染管理的组织发展和工作内容的变化，为进一步探索符合新疆实际的医院感染控制模式提供思路。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法，对新疆南北疆共12个地州101所医疗机构1995年至2015年的医院感染管理工作进行调研，主要内容是医院和感染管理组织建设、人员配备基本情况、医院感染管理开展的工作。结果以地域分，北疆医院感染发生率高于南疆。整体来看，1995年至2015年，被调查医疗机构的平均床位数从169．96张增至428．27张。医院感染管理的组织体系逐步完善；人员结构趋于合理，但专职人员人力配备仍需增加；医院感染管理开展的工作从内容和模式单一发展到多维度开展工作；医院感染方面相关科研有待提高。结论近20年新疆医院感染管理工作水平明显提高，但需对人力结构的进一步优化并提高科研能力，推进医院感染管理工作的可持续发展。Objective To analyze the changes in the organizational development and operations of infection management in Xinjiang in the past 20 years, and to explore optimal approaches for infection control in the region. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used for the survey of the infection management at 101 medical institutions of 12 prefectures in Xinjiang from 1995 to 2015. The survey covered the organization construction, staffing, and infection control work of these hospitals. Results The infection rate of hospitals in the northern part was higher than that of the southern part; the average beds of the hospitals increased from 169.96 to 428.27. Organization system of hospital infection management was gradually established and improved; Personnel makeup becomed more reasonable, yet greater manpower was needed for full-time staff; The operations and patterns of hospital infection management work had evolved from a few to the multidimensional; There are rooms for elevation in research of hospital infection. Conclusions The past 20 years have witnessed major progress of infection management in Xinjiang, but sustainable development in this regard calls for optimized staffing structure and better research ability.

关 键 词：新疆 医疗机构 感染管理 调查 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]