服务型制造行业全要素生产率收敛性的统计检验  

Statistical Test on Convergence of TFP in Service-Oriented Manufacturing

作　　者：吴士健[1] 权英[2] 宋立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学经济管理学院,山东青岛266590 [2]山东科技大学文法学院,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《统计与决策》2017年第19期120-124,共5页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划青年项目(12YJC790155);第55批中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2014M551937);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(BS2013SF019)

摘　　要：文章基于2006—2015年我国服务型制造业的面板数据,运用σ收敛和β收敛检验,从时期、产业和地区三个角度对服务型制造业全要素生产率的变化趋势进行了收敛性检验,并通过建立动态面板数据回归模型分析了影响TFP变动的因素。研究发现:服务型制造业的TFP指数、技术效率指数呈绝对β收敛趋势,但技术进步指数具有绝对β发散性;细分产业间的绝对β收敛性明显;服务型制造业在区域上具有明显的俱乐部趋同性,东、中、西部地区内部的绝对β收敛速度均明显高于总体水平;条件趋同研究表明,行业规模、盈利状况、研发投入、人力资本水平、政府支持、市场化程度、对外开放度等是形成服务型制造业TFP行业差异的主要原因,但影响力度各不相同。Based on the panel data of service-oriented manufacturing from 2006 to 2015, this paper employs test of σ convergence and β convergence to conduct a convergence estimation for the trend of total factor productivity （TFP） ratio in service-oriented manufacturing from the three perspectives of period, industry and district, and also analyzes the factors that affect the improvement of TFP by establishing a dynamic panel data regression model. The research result finds that an absolute β con- vergence tendency is present in TFP index and technical efficiency index of service-oriented manufacturing, while technological progress index possesses an absolute β divergence; the absolute β convergence between subdivided industries is obvious; the serviceriented manufacturing has significant homoplasy in regions; the internal absolute β convergence speed of eastern, cen- tral and western area is higher than that of the overall level; the study on conditional convergence shows that industry scale, profitability, research and development investment, human resource quality, government support, marketization degree, opening degree, etc. are the main reasons for the TFP industrial differences of the service-oriented manufacturing.

关 键 词：全要素生产率(TFP) Σ收敛 绝对Β收敛 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济]