从中古到商州话汉语一二等韵在等呼方面的变化  

The Changes in Catogories and Head Vowels of the Rhythms:from Mid-ancient Chinese Phonologies to Modern Shangzhou Dialect

作　　者：胡安顺[1] HU An-shun(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi＇an 710062, Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2017年第5期1-5,27,共6页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(14ZBD096)

摘　　要：商州,指商洛市商州区,前身是商县。商州话属于中原官话关中片,其语音特色与关中其他方言点比较接近。从中古到商州话,一等韵的变化相对较小,主要是少数开口字变成了合口呼,少数合口字变成了开口呼。二等韵变化相对较大,主要是不少开口字变成了齐齿呼,另有少数字变成了合、撮呼,合口二等字则绝大多数仍读合口呼。Shangzhou, formerly called Shangxian, refers to shangzhou District in Shangluo city. Belonging to Guanzhong dialect of Zhongyuan Mandarin, Shangzhou dialect is similar to other dialects in the central Shaanxi Plain. From mid-ancient time to nowadays, the pronunciations of the first eatogory syllables have changed little. Just some finals without head vowel have got the head vowel u, while some finals with head vowel u has lost them. However, the pronunciations of the second catogory syllables has changed a lot. A lot of finals without head vowel has got a head vowel i, and a few of them has got the head vowel u or y, While most of that with a head vowel u has kept their head vowel

关 键 词：汉语 中古一、二等韵 商州话 等呼变化 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]