论《斯通纳》中的人性选择与生命意识  

A Discussion on Human Choice and Life Consciousness in Stoner

作　　者：张建军 ZHANG Jian-jun(School of Humanities, Shangluo University, Shangluo 726000, Shaanx)

机构地区：[1]商洛学院人文学院,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《商洛学院学报》2017年第5期33-39,52,共8页Journal of Shangluo University

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学规划项目(12J131)

摘　　要：约翰·威廉斯1965年塑造的"斯通纳",浓缩了人类在20世纪历史的"宏大叙述"中,一个普通个体的真实经历与精神超脱。他的独特声音与悖反行为,是对个体身份异化的一种伦理质疑。战争作为人性的试金石与分水岭,工业社会伦理环境要求个体必须在"浮士德精神"与"斯通纳心灵"之间做出选择:斯通纳在大学教育之后,经历了浮士德走出书斋后的四次人生追求,追寻自身在当时社会的伦理价值;也或在内心深处坚持的自我身份遭遇四次异化后,做出回归人性的伦理选择。社会环境对斯通纳不断地"否定",促使他在伦理两难中发现内在自我,从而,走出文明进步对个体异化的假自治环境。在文学、爱与生命意识的交融中,形成与当时社会伦理环境鲜明对照的人性存在:"斯通纳心灵"。In 1965, John Williams shaped the image of Stoner. It represents the real experience and spiritual transcendence of ordinary individuals in the historical context of ＂grand narration＂ of the 20th century. His unique voice and abnormal behavior is the ethical questioning and literature teaching on identity alienation. With war as the touchstone and watershed of human nature, the individual must make ethical choices between ＂Faust spirit＂ and ＂Stoner Soul＂. After Stoner accepted university education, he also experienced four pursuits, with a choice of returning to genuine ego of human nature Williams makes Stoner out of the civilization of fraud, a false autonomous environment of individual alienation and makes himself in ethical dilemma, thus forming ＂Stoner Soul＂ in the merging of literature, love and life to realize the ethical variation of social environment.

关 键 词：《斯通纳》 社会伦理 人性选择 伦理两难 生命意识 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]