二战后非洲华人社会生活的嬗变  

Transformation of Social Life of the Chinese in Africa since the End of the Second World War

作　　者：李安山 Li Anshan

机构地区：[1]北京大学非洲研究中心

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2017年第5期111-133,共23页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目"中非关系历史文献和口述史料整理与研究"(16ZDA142)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：二战后至今,在漫长的融合过程中,非洲华侨华人在生存、发展、适应方面有得有失,其社会生活经历了一个嬗变的过程。非洲各国的唐人街、中餐馆和中国的传统节日、婚姻仪式等文化载体,以及在非华人的处事方式等社会行为的发展变化,无不体现了他们社会生活的嬗变。华人在适应当地社会习俗的同时,尽量保留着中华文化的特质,并不断吸收所属国文化的因素。华人文化的保留、适应、吸收与演变不仅受到多种物质和人文因素的影响,还须加上"时间差"和"距离比"两个因素。In the long process of integration, the Chinese in Africa have gains and losses in their survival, development and adaptation in the local society. Studying the social life of the Chinese in Africa since the end of the Second World War, the article tries to illustrate the transformation of their social life through the Chinatown in Mauritius, South Africa, etc., Chinese restaurants, Chinese traditional festivals, marriage ceremony and their social behavior pattern. Having adapted to the local social customs, Chinese immigrates, at the same time, try to keep the Chinese cultural characteristics and absorb the cultural elements of the country where they settled. The reservation, adaptation, absorption and evolution of Chinese culture are influenced by material and mental factors, plus ＂ time difference＂ and ＂distance ratio＂, another two important factors.

关 键 词：非洲华侨华人 社会习俗 唐人街 中餐馆 传统节日 

分 类 号：D634[政治法律—政治学]