西北农村回族妇女健康需求与体育行为研究  

Research on the Health Need and Sports Behavior of Hui Women in Northwestern Rural Areas

作　　者：赵亮 张欢 ZHAO Liang ZHANG Huan(PE Department,Xi＇an University of Science and Technology, Xi＇an 710054, China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学体育部,西安710054

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2017年第5期574-578,636,共6页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

摘　　要：通过对西北部分地区回族妇女健康需求状况和体育健身行为现状与特征进行分析,探讨了宗教习俗、生活环境等对农村回族妇女健康观念和健身行为的影响。结果显示,西北农村回族妇女文化程度偏低,缺乏固定经济来源。26~35岁年龄段妇女自评健康高于其他年龄段,疾病防治、健康体检和卫生保健知识是主要的健康需求。体育健身需求和体育健身活动有利于健康受到一定的关注,但实际经常和偶尔参加体育锻炼的比例只占总人数的13.3%。农村回族妇女体育健身活动内容较少,主要在传统节日、集会和寺院活动期间开展。农村回族妇女有较强的健康需求意愿,对体育健身行为提高健康水平有较高的认知度。提出了政府与社会共同促进农村回族妇女健康扶贫、提高健康水平、开展适宜回族妇女的体育健身活动等建议。The research is made on health need,physical fitness behavior situation and characteristics of Hui women in the parts of the northwestern rural areas. Specific environmental elements are discussed,such as religion,to the countryside environment which affects the Hui women＇s concept of health and fitness behavior. The results show that low learning level of the northwest are popular among rural women of Hui who are in short of fixed economic income. Self-reported health condition among 26 to 35 years old women is higher than that of other age groups. Disease prevention,medical and health care knowledge is the main health needs they wish wish to gain. Sports fitness needs and healthy sports activities hold certain attention among the population,but the proportion of people who often and occasionally take part in physical exercise accounts for only13. 3%. Rural Hui women of physical fitness activities are less frequently carried out,mainly being realized in the traditional festivals,assembly,and the temple gathering. Meanwhile,rural Hui women have strong health demand. There is much recognition in that physical fitness behavior is of great help to improve the health level. It is thus put forward in the later part of the research that the government and societies at all levels should be united to promote rural Hui women population by reducing poverty and carried out sport activities suitable for the population＇s sports fitness activity.

关 键 词：农村 回族妇女 健康需求 体育健身 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]