服务业FDI对中国服务业出口竞争力的影响——基于SVAR模型的实证分析  

The Influence of Service Industry FDI on the Export Competitiveness of China's Service Industry An Empirical Analysis Based on SVAR Model

作　　者：杨荷[1] YANG He(Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, Chin)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学,重庆400067

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期75-81,共7页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"长江经济带商贸流通协调发展研究"(15BJY110);重庆工商大学研究生创新型科研项目"商贸流通业-人口-空间耦合协调发展研究--以长江经济带为例"(yjscxx2017-066-02)

摘　　要：采用1985—2014年的年度数据,运用SVAR模型,实证分析影响中国服务业出口竞争力的服务业FDI及其相关因素。一方面,改革开放以来服务业外资参与度的增强提高了服务业的出口竞争力,且这种影响在长期内趋于均衡;同时,产业结构变迁的过程中,产业结构的高级化提高了服务业的出口竞争力,产业结构的合理化进程速度较慢,对服务业出口竞争力影响不大。另一方面,服务业全要素生产率的提高增强了服务业的出口竞争力。Using the 1985-2014 annual data, applying the SVAR model, the service FDI and its related factors that affect China＇s export competitiveness are analyzed. Results show that on the one hand, since the reform and opening, the increase of foreign service participation enhances the export competitiveness of service industry, which in the long run keeps unabated. At the same time, in the process of industrial structure change, the enhancement of industrial structure improves the export competi- tiveness of service industry. The process of rationalization of industrial structure is slow, which does not influence the competitiveness of export services. On the other hand, the improvement of total factor productivity in service industry enhances the export competitiveness of service industry.

关 键 词：服务业FDI 服务业出口竞争力 产业结构变迁 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F260[经济管理—国民经济]