“双一流”下综合性大学“一专多能”本科人才培养模式的实践与探索  

Practice and Thoughts on the Versatile Pattern of Comprehensive University's Training Innovative Talents under “Double First-class”

作　　者：黄健[1,2] 唐丹凤[1,2] 时新宇 胡燎燎 郑月慧[1,2] 郑莉萍[1,2,4] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学江西省生殖生理与病理重点实验室,南昌330031 [2]南昌大学医学实验教学中心,南昌330031 [3]南昌大学第一临床医学院,南昌330031 [4]南昌大学教务处,南昌330031

出　　处：《实验室研究与探索》2017年第9期156-159,共4页Research and Exploration In Laboratory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81300539;81260098);国家大学生创新创业训练项目(201510403049);江西省教改课题(重点项目JXJG-15-1-4);南昌大学教改课题(NCUJGLX-14-1-77)

摘　　要：通过我校生殖医学专业学位点培养本科人才的教学实践,探讨"一专多能"的人才培养模式及"一流学科"促"一流本科教育"的可行性及策略。调研在校大学生生殖健康知识水平与需求,开设"生殖医学"通识课程,对授课前后大学生认知态度、能力变化及教学效果进行评价;组建本科生科研创新团队,进行科研创新。通过课程传授,大学生生殖医学知识的知晓率显著提高(P<0.01);除"婚前性行为"外,生殖健康相关行为的接受情况有明显转变(P<0.01);90%以上大学生认可通识课程的教学质量和效果;本科生创新能力有明显提高,并取得显著的成绩。综合性大学专业学位点可通过通识教育、科研创新活动等途径来提高本科生综合素质,"一专多能"的创新人才培养模式是实现"一流学科"促"一流本科教育"的有效手段。To explore the feasibility and strategy of the pattern of versatile undergraduate cultivation and promote the ＂first-class undergraduate education＂ by the ＂ first-class discipline＂, through the teaching practice of reproductive medicine in Nanchang University, the general course of reproductive medicine was offered according to the undergraduates＇ levels and demands of the reproductive knowledge. After then, the undergraduates＇ attitude and behavior before and after attending the course were investigated, and the teaching effect was evaluated as well. The scientific research teams of the undergraduates were organized and guided to carry on the scientific innovation activities. After being educated, the ratio of reproductive medicine awareness was increased evidently （P 〈 0.01 ）. Except on the premarital sexing, the acceptance of reproductive health behaviors was improved significantly （ P 〈 0.01 ）. More than 90% of the undergraduates were satisfied with the teaching quality. The undergraduates＇ ability of innovation was obviously improved, and a series of scientific achievements were made. The comprehensive quality of the undergraduates is improved through the ways including the general education and the scientific research innovation. The pattern of versatile undergraduate cultivation is an effective way of the ＂ first-class discipline＂ promoting the ＂ first-class undergraduate education＂.

关 键 词：双一流 一专多能 创新人才 生殖医学 

分 类 号：G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学]