“路遥现象”探因  

A Study on “Lu Yao Phenomenon”

作　　者：吴进[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安翻译学院文学院,陕西西安710105

出　　处：《西安翻译学院学报》2017年第3期30-36,73,共8页JOURNAL OF XIAN FANYI UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：所谓“路遥现象”主要指路遥作品的广泛接受度和专家对它的冷淡形成的反差,这种反差源自于不同文学接受群体的阅读策略和评价标准.一般情况下,纯文学作品对生活深度表现和形式创新的强调会影响它一般意义上的可读性,通俗文学则相反,但路遥的作品不属于通俗文学.“路遥现象”集中体现在对《平凡的世界》的评价上,其原因有三：一是路遥的“巨著情结”与读者的关注点有明显的错位,但这种“失败”被它的“常销”所遮蔽,也是“路遥现象”产生的前提;二是底层个人奋斗是《平凡的世界》最使读者印象深刻之处,但故事的正面化和道德化叙述使它在不同群体的接受中产生了分歧;三是小说的艺术形式不能同时满足两个读者群体的要求.Lu Yao phenomenon refers to the contrast between wide acceptation of the writer Lu Yao＇s works and Lu,s works criticism from the experts, which comes from the difference of reading strategies and eval-uation criteria in different groups of readers. On the contrary to popular literature, pure literature has in-depth reflection on life and the innovative form, which would affect the readability. Lu Yao, s works do not belong to popular literature. “ Lu Yao phenomenon” appeared mostly in the evaluation of his novel Ordinary World due to three reasons ： first, Lu Yao’s “ masterpiece complex” cannot fulfill readers, expectation. This “ unbalance” has been covered by the hot sale of the work, which is a premise of uLu Yao phenomenon; second, the grass-roots ,self-struggle in the novel impresses the masses most, but the emphasis on positivity and morality in the story can barely be accepted by all; third, the art form of the novel cannot satisfy the two groups of readers at the same time.

关 键 词：“路遥现象” 底层奋斗 现实主义 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]