从历代记体文分类看其文体意识发展  

Development of Ji's Stylistic Awareness from the Perspective of Its Classification in the Different Dynasties

作　　者：李佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学职教部,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第5期56-59,96,共5页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：吉林省教育厅人文社科重点项目"宋六家台阁名胜记研究"(JJKH20170386SK);吉林省职业教育与成人教育教学改革研究课题(2016zcy146)

摘　　要：记体文是中国古代重要文体之一,它萌发于两汉,成熟于唐,繁盛于宋,唐宋以降,其创作热度未减。记体文文体理论的发展速度明显落后于记体文文本创作发展速度,从历代文选总集和文论对记体文分类的角度审视,可以勘察出记体文文体意识产生、发展、完善的历程:唐前记体文文体尚未独立;宋代记体文文体获得独立,且文体风格得到关注;明代注重梳理记体文的源起流变,文体理论渐趋系统深入;清代关注记体文的核心基因及与其他文体的关系,文体意识进入反思阶段。As one of the important literary styles in ancient China,Ji appeared in the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties,matured in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. After the Tang and Song Dynasties,it was still popular. Its stylistic theory developed slowly than its text creation. From the point of view of Ji＇s classification of the general collection of literary selections and literary theories in the past dynasties,we can find the process of the appearance,development and perfection of Ji＇s stylistic awareness. Ji＇s style was not independent before the Tang Dynasty,it was independent and was paid attention to in the Song Dynasty,Ji＇s origin and change were specially teased out and the stylistic theory tended to be more systematic in the Ming Dynasty,and the relation between Ji＇s core gene and the other styles was emphasized and the stylistic awareness came into the period of reflection in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：记体文 分类 文体意识 发展 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]