战时上海的财产犯罪:失业、通货膨胀与饥饿(1937—1942)  

Property Crime in Wartime Shanghai: Unemployment,Inflation and Hunger(1937—1942)

作　　者：蒋杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《安徽史学》2017年第5期72-81,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：法国国立科学研究中心(ANR)资助项目"War Made Shanghai"的阶段性成果之一;"上海高校青年东方学者岗位计划"(QD2016039);"上海高校高峰高原学科建设计划(历史学)";"教育部重点研究基地上海师范大学都市文化研究中心规划项目"支持

摘　　要：淞沪抗战的爆发以及日军随后对上海的围困与占领,给这座城市的权力结构与经济发展带来了结构性变化。作为社会生活重要组成部分的城市犯罪,也因战争的爆发受到显著影响。本文以上海公共租界、法租界年度《警务报告》为基础,通过量化的方式,对战时上海城市犯罪的历史变迁展开考察,并检讨诱发犯罪的主要动因。研究显示,这一时期的犯罪活动在总量上出现显著增加,但这种数量变化在时间与空间上存在很大差异。从数量上看,财产犯罪构成了这一时期城市犯罪的最主要形式。随着日军在华中地区实施物资统制政策,上海经济迅速陷入困境,失业、通货膨胀及食物短缺相继爆发。以上三大危机构成了战时上海城市犯罪,尤其是财产犯罪显著增加的最主要因素。The outbreak of the Second Shanghai Battle in the summer of 1937 and the consequent Japanese military occu-pation transformed fundamentally power structure and economic development of Shanghai. As important part of social life,urban crime was also influenced by the hostilities. On the basis of annual police reports issued by the police services of the Interna-tional Settlement and French Concession in Shanghai, through quantitative perspective, this article examines the variation of criminal activities and explore principal factors which caused delinquency in wartime. The paper shows that the criminalities in Wartime Shanghai experienced a remarkable increase in total, but differences existed temporally and spatially. The property crime played an important role in criminal activities during this period. Following the rigorous controlling policy on material carried out in central China by the Japanese army,the economy of Shanghai fell into serious crisis. Unemployment,inflation and famine became major elements which caused the urban crime in wartime Shanghai.

关 键 词：抗日战争 战时上海 财产犯罪 

分 类 号：K265.9[历史地理—历史学]