广州市普通高校学生身体素质现状及对策研究  

Status and Strategic Research on the Physical Quality of University Students in Guangzhou

作　　者：贾志亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州民航职业技术学院,广东广州510403

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2017年第5期20-23,共4页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：在广州市随机抽查10间1400名高等院校一年级的学生进行身体素质测试,并采用文献资料法、数理统计法(spss 16.0)等对测试结果进行研究分析,达到初步了解广州市高等院校学生身体素质,并为制定体育课程提供相关理论依据的目的。研究结果表明:1、广州市高校学生在总体上多项指标均处于较低水平,男女生的耐力素质、下肢爆发力和男生的上肢力量素质的最为不理想;2、不同层次教育学生多项身体素质指标存在着显著性差异或者非常显著性差异;3、与2014年全国19岁青少年身体素质均值相比较,男生的下肢爆发力、耐力以及女生的心肺功能、耐力两项素质呈下降趋势;4、广州市大部分高校学生每周参与体育锻炼的平均次数较低;5、锻炼意识薄弱、兴趣不浓、锻炼习惯的欠缺是影响广州市高校学生参与体育锻炼的主要因素。Random inspection 1400 freshmans who 19 years old of 10 universities in Guangzhou city to physical quality test,and USES the literature material method,mathematical statistics method（ SPSS 16. 0）,etc. Through analyzing the result of the test,the paper reached a preliminary understanding of Guangzhou college students＇ physical quality,and provided relevant theoretical basis for physical education curriculum. Research results show that： 1,college students in Guangzhou in the overall number of indicators are relatively low,boys and girls of the upper body strength of the boys endurance quality,lower limbs explosive power and quality of the most is not ideal; 2,a number of physical education students in different levels,there exists a significant difference or very significant difference; 3,with 2014 national youth fitness average 19 compared to male students cardiopulmonary function of lower limbs explosive power,endurance,and the girl,the endurance of two quality is on the decline; 4,Most of the college students in Guangzhou taking part in physical exercise a week have lower average number; 5,exercise consciousness weak,the lack of interest is not strong,exercise habits are the main factors influencing the Guangzhou university students to participate in physical exercise.

关 键 词：广州市 高等院校 身体素质 现状 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]