版权制度固有矛盾的调和研究——基于传播技术革新下美国唱片业维权的反思  

On the Way to Reconcile the Inherent Contradiction of Copyright System——Based on the Reflections to the Legal Actions of American Record Industry under the Revolution of Communication Technologies

作　　者：陆宸[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,南京210093

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2017年第10期115-128,共14页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(13AFX022)

摘　　要：人为的作品专有秩序同相对独立的作品传播之间的矛盾是版权制度的固有矛盾,传播技术革新则激化了这一固有矛盾。21世纪以来美国唱片业的维权历程表明仅依靠健全的版权制度已不足以维持作品专有秩序。为维护版权秩序、维持版权制度的持续运作,需调和版权制度的固有矛盾。调和固有矛盾的出路在于保障权利顺利流转并为最有效利用者掌握,使合法的作品传播服务能够通过市场竞争压倒非法的作品传播行为。为保障权利流转,需在市场环境下处理版权与技术关系、维权费用分担、新旧版权产业竞争这三大问题。在中国,调和音乐作品版权保护固有矛盾的重点是以市场为基础,综合运用市场、行政与立法手段解决维权费用分担问题。The conflict between the exclusive rights and the independent dissemination of works is the inherent contradiction of the copyright system which has been intensified by the revolution of communication technologies. American recording industry has launched a series of legal actions to protect their copyrights since the beginning of 21 st century,which unfortunately,proves that the legal system cannot sustain the order of copyright alone. To protect the exclusive rights and maintain the operation of the copyright system,the inherent contradiction should be reconciled. The way to reconcile the inherent contradiction is to ensure a smooth rights-transfer of copyrights and the right held by effective user to guarantee legal service prevailing the illegal dissemination in the market. To achieve it,three issues about the transfer of copyrights should be resolved： the relationship between the copyrights and technologies,the distribution of the cost of legal actions and the competition between the copyrights industries. In China,the key issue is the distribution of the cost of legal actions. A sound approach to this issue is to integrate legal,administrative and economic measures into the practice based on market situation.

关 键 词：作品专有 传播独立 维权费用 版权流转 传播技术革新 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]