论海上共同开发监督机制的完善及其在南海的适用  

On the Perfection of Supervision Mechanism and JointDevelopment of the Sea in the South China Sea

作　　者：黄文博 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际法研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第5期53-62,共10页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"海上共同开发国际案例与实践研究"(13JZD039)阶段性成果

摘　　要：监督机制是海上共同开发协定的重要内容之一。依据现有的海上共同开发实践,监督机制可被总结为三种类型:国家双向监督型、国有公司监督型和联合机构监督型。这些类型的监督机制在推进海上共同开发的同时,也存在弊端。国际社会有诸多国际组织参与国际监督的实践,完善监督机制,可以国际组织为视角,在监督模式、决策方式和监督权的行使等方面吸纳国际组织成员,形成新型监督机制。新型监督机制发挥了国际组织的作用与功能,有效弥补了现有监督机制的不足。中国致力于南海共同开发,为新型监督机制的适用创造了契机。中国需全面认识新型监督机制产生的积极影响,并选择合适的国际组织,深化合作与互信,为推进南海共同开发创造有利条件。Supervision mechanism is oneof the important parts of offshore joint development agreement.According to the existing offshore joint development practices,supervision mechanisms can be summarized into three types：state bidirectional supervision,state-owned company supervision and joint authority supervision.These supervision mechanisms promote offshore joint development,but they have disadvantages.There are many international supervision practices involving international organizations.Offshore joint development supervision mechanism can be improved from the perspective of international organizations by recruiting international organization members in many aspects,such as supervision mode,decision making and power exercise,which ultimately forms the new supervision mechanism.The new supervision mechanism plays the role and functions of international organizations,and effectively makes up the disadvantages of existing supervision mechanisms.China is now committed tothe South China Sea joint development,which provides an opportunity for new supervision mechanism application.China should fully understand the positive impact of the new supervision mechanism,choose suitable international organizations anddeepen cooperation and mutual trust so as to create favorable conditions for South China Sea joint development.

关 键 词：海上共同开发监督机制 国际组织 南海共同开发 海洋法 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]