山东省对外直接投资对企业生产率影响的实证分析  

Effects of Shandong Foreign Direct Investment on Enterprise Productivity:An Empirical Analysis

作　　者：张伟[1] 赵明月 郜晨 袁其刚[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东英才学院商学院,山东济南250104 [2]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东财经大学学报》2017年第5期78-86,共9页Journal of Shandong University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"贸易增加值为导向的对外直接投资区位和动机决策研究"(15BJL083);教育部人文社科规划基金项目"面向出口企业创新的公司治理研究"(13YJA630133);山东省自然基金面上项目"山东省对外直接投资\溢出效应与企业生产率提升的机制研究"(2014ZRB019XV);山东财经大学研究生创新项目"产业集聚对生产率的动态影响研究"

摘　　要：全要素生产率是经济体配置生产要素、产出最终产品或服务的效率,是企业竞争力的体现。运用倾向评分匹配法,利用2005-2011年山东省对外直接投资的工业企业数据检验了对外直接投资对企业全要素生产率的影响,研究发现:对外直接投资能够提高企业全要素生产率,即企业对外直接投资的"生产率效应"显著存在;技术寻求型对外直接投资并没有带来全要素生产率的显著提升,而市场寻求型对外直接投资能够通过促进销售收入和研发水平的提升,进而促进企业全要素生产率的显著提升。Total factor productivity （TFP）, as the embodiment of enterprise competitiveness, refers to the effi- ciency of an economy entity in allocating production factors, final products or service outputs. TFP has become the focus of attention in the discussion of China economy entering the new normal and the potential growth rate in the fu- ture. The effects of Shandong foreign direct investment on enterprise TFP are empirically analyzed by adopting pro- pensity score matching method and the data from Shandong foreign direct investment industrial enterprises from 2005 to 2001. The results show that foreign direct investment can improve enterprises＂ TFP, that is, ＂ the productivity effects＂ of foreign direct investment is significant; and that technology- seeking foreign direct investment has not brought about a significant improvement in TFP while market-seeking foreign direct investment can promote enter- prise TFP significantly by promoting sales revenue and R ＆ D level.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 全要素生产率 逆向溢出效应 母国吸收能力 

分 类 号：F752.0[经济管理—国际贸易]