髋人字石膏支架装置在石膏固定治疗发育性髋关节脱位中的应用  

Application of hip herringbone plaster supporting device in treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip by plaster immobilization

作　　者：程丽丽[1] 王金金[1] 王小林[1] 李虹霖[1] Cheng Lili Wang Jinjin Wang Xiaolin Li Honglin(Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongfi Hospital, Affiliated to Tongfi Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, Chin)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院小儿外科,武汉430070

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第24期3156-3158,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨髋人字石膏支架装置在石膏固定治疗发育性髋关节脱位中的应用.方法 选取2015年1—12月采用髋人字石膏支架装置进行髋人字石膏固定的患儿120例,设为观察组;回顾性将2014年1—12月采用常规方法进行髋人字石膏固定的患儿98例,设为对照组.比较两组操作时间,采用Mckay评分比较两组治疗效果.结果 观察组操作时间为（22.8±9.0）min,对照组为（27.0±13.8）min,差异有统计学意义（t=-2.704,P〈0.05）;观察组优良率96.67%（116/120）,对照组优良率89.90%（89/98）,差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.238,P〈0.05）.结论 采用髋人字石膏支架装置进行髋人字石膏固定可以缩短操作时间,改善治疗效果.Objective To explore the application of hip herringbone plaster supporting device in treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip by plaster immobilization.Methods From January to December 2015, 120 children patients to whom hip herringbone plaster immobilization was implemented with hip plaster supporting device were designated as the observation group, while another 98 fixed by hip herringbone plaster with conventional method from January to December 2014 were retrospectively designated as control group. Operating time was compared between the two groups, with treatment effects compared by Mckay Scores. Results Operating time in the observation group was （22.8±9.0） min, while in the control group, （27.0±13.8） min （t=-2.704,P〈0.05）; excellent/fine rate in the observation group was 96.67% （116/120）, while in the control group, 89.90% （89/98） （χ2=4.238,P〈0.05）.Conclusions Implementing plaster immobilization by hip herringbone plaster supporting device can shorten operating time and improve treatment effect.

关 键 词：革新推广 石膏 外科 发育性髋关节脱位 髋人字石膏支架装置 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]