心理痛苦温度计在鲁南地区基层医院前列腺疾病患者护理中的应用  

Application of distress thermometer in nursing care of patients with prostate disease of primary hospitals in the south of Shandong

作　　者：王磊[1] 张晨[1] 刘媛媛[2] 程广舟[1] 褚雷[1] 张庆磊[1] Wang Lei Zhang Chen Liu Yuanyuan Cheng Guangzhou Chu Lei Zhang Qinglei(Department of Urology, Tengzhou Central People＇s Hospital of Shandong Province, Tengzhou 277500, China （Wang L, Zhang C, Cheng GZ, Chu L, Zhang QL Department of Neurology, Tengzhou Central People＇s Hospital of Shandong Province, Tengzhou 277500, China （Liu YY)

机构地区：[1]山东省滕州市中心人民医院泌尿外科,277500 [2]山东省滕州市中心人民医院神经内科,277500

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第21期2759-2763,共5页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨基层医院前列腺疾病患者心理痛苦现状及影响因素.方法 采取方便取样方法选取2011年12月—2016年6月在鲁南地区基层医院诊治的前列腺癌患者168例和前列腺炎患者226例,应用心理痛苦温度计量表（DT）进行问卷调查,分析患者心理痛苦的影响因素.结果 前列腺癌患者的心理痛苦评分平均为（3.42±1.86）分,有显著心理痛苦（DT得分≥4分）的占69.6%.前列腺炎患者的心理痛苦评分平均为（3.02±1.75）分,有显著心理痛苦的占49.1%.婚姻状况、年龄、文化程度及收入情况是前列腺疾病患者心理痛苦的影响因素.Pearson相关分析显示,前列腺癌患者和前列腺炎心理痛苦得分与相关问题总分呈正相关（r值分别为0.928、0.931;P〈0.05）.结论 心理痛苦温度计可帮助临床医护人员及时发现患者心理痛苦的程度及原因,为进行个体化的心理干预提供理论依据.Objective To explore the current situation of psychological distress in patients with prostate disease of primary hospitals and its influencing factors.Methods Totals of 168 patients with prostatic cancer and 226 patients with prostatitis of primary hospitals in the south of Shandong were selected by convenience sampling from December 2011 to June 2016. They were investigated with the distress thermometer （DT） scale. Besides, the influencing factors of psychological distress of patients were analyzed.Results The average of the DT scale in patients with prostatic cancer was （3.42±1.86） along with significant psychological distress （the score of DT ≥4） accounting for 69.6%. The average of the DT scale in patients with prostatitis was （3.02± 1.75） along with significant psychological distress accounting for 49.1%. The influencing factors of psychological distress of patients with prostatic cancer were marital status, ages, degree of education and income. Pearson correlation analysis showed that the score of the DT scale in patients with prostatic cancer and prostatitis had positive correlations with the total score of related issues （r=0.928, 0.931;P〈0.05）.Conclusions The distress thermometer can help clinical health care providers discover the degree and causes of psychological distress of patients so as to provide theory evidence for individual psychological intervention.

关 键 词：前列腺肿瘤 前列腺炎 心理痛苦 心理痛苦温度计 基层医院 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]