国内外视觉景观影响评价综述  

A Review on Assessment of Visual Landscape Impact at Home and Abroad

作　　者：李雪莹[1] 齐童[1] 张国庆[1] 赵晨旭 Li Xueying Qi Tong Zhang Guoqing Zhao Chenxu(College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第5期62-69,共8页Journal of Capital Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(8142008)

摘　　要：本文通过回顾国内外视觉景观影响评价的主要研究内容,分析美国三大风景资源管理系统、景观敏感度评价、景观阈值研究、分形理论及GIS计算机技术等方法的优缺点及借鉴意义,对视觉景观影响评价的主要研究趋势进行了展望.该领域的研究重点应放在敏感区域视觉景观影响评价及其方法上,从宏观和微观尺度充分考虑研究区域的整体视觉效果、空间属性、景观敏感点、不同景观之间的相容性及景观要素本身的特征等方面来确定评价指标,并结合分形理论及GIS技术等,建立定性与定量相结合的综合评价模型,为视觉景观资源管理、环境影响研究及城市空间形态塑造等提供一定的依据.The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of three scenic resource management system of America,landscape sensitivity assessment,landscape threshold research,fractal theory as well as GIS and others,reviewing the main study contents of visual landscape impact evaluation at home and abroad,main trends of visual landscape impact assessment are forecast. The emphasis of this field should be placed on visual landscape impact assessment in sensitive areas and methods. In order to determine evaluation indexes,overall visual effect,spatial attributes,landscape sensitivity points,landscape compatibility and landscape element characteristics are fully considered from macro and micro scale,combined with fractal theory and GIS to set up comprehensive evaluation model,which provides reference for visual landscape management,environment impact study and shaping of urban space form and other aspects.

关 键 词：视觉景观 视觉景观影响 敏感区域 评价模型 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]